Ancient Civilization with an Open Mind

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An intact inscribed oracle bone in the collection of the National Museum of Chinese Writing. (Photo by Xu Xun/China Pictorial)

The past decade welcomed the onset of the golden age of Chinese archaeology. As more and more archaeological findings have unraveled the mysteries of 5,000-year-old Chinese civilization, evidence has also emerged that China’s spirit of openness and inclusiveness was maintained across history, a key factor driving the  uninterrupted evolution and inheritance of its ancient civilization.

For the past 10 years, China’s cultural and art circles have been tracing the origins of Chinese civilization and leveraging modern digital technologies to protect and revive intangible cultural heritage and explore the unique charm of traditional Chinese culture. They have been bringing a wide range of Chinese cultural products including literature, film, and drama to the international stage and promoting the integration of Chinese and Western cultures as well as combining tradition and modernity.

The Spirit of Craftsmanship

The spirit of craftsmanship refers to craftspeople’s dedication to endeavoring to perfect their work as much as possible. The first use of the phrase in China’s 2016 government work report indicates the government’s desire to encourage enterprises to cultivate such a spirit to provide customized products and promote refined production. The phrase soon went viral. In recent years, China has striven to encourage development of skilled workers through a series of policies and measures such as enhancing salaries with an aim of training all professionals with the spirit of craftsmanship.

June 11, 2016: Craftsmen work on a single sheet of Xuan paper measuring 11 meters long and 3.3 meters wide at a workshop in Xuancheng City, Anhui Province. It was declared the largest piece of handmade Xuan paper by Guinness World Records. Xuan paper is a traditional handicraft unique to China. Its making involves more than 100 steps. The larger the size, the more difficult the manufacturing process and the higher the artistic value. (Photo by Li Xuecong)

Bringing Ancient Treasures to Life

Every museum is a “university.” In the recent decade, many museums have constantly sought innovation, bringing ancient cultural relics back to life. Some have adopted new media technologies to bring exhibitions online and others allow visitors to experience the entire relic restoration process to remove the mystique of ancient artifacts. Fusing traditional culture with modern life has been shown to make ancient cultural heritage regain life and awaken public memories of history and recognition of traditional culture, fostering more profound and extensive cultural confidence among the people.

The Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Palace Museum in Beijing.The Palace Museum, formerly the imperial palace of the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, is one of the largest and oldest museums in China and houses more than 1.86 million cultural relics. (Photo by Wan Quan/China Pictorial)

National Reading Campaign

In 2012, the report to the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) first called for launching “reading programs for the general public.” Since 2014, the call has been included in China’s government work report for nine consecutive years. Encouraging passion for reading among the public has been a crucial strategy to build a nation of avid readers, enhance public scientific literacy, and better meet the intellectual and cultural needs of the people.

In the past decade, a plethora of reading programs have been launched in China,substantially improving Chinese citizens’ reading habits. The most recent decade brought a surging tide of digitalization. Digital technologies have resulted in a revolution in methods of reading, with countless readers shifting from printed books to e-books.

April 21, 2017: A boy reads at Zhongshuge Bookstore in Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang Province. (Photo by Zhang Cheng)

Chinese Literature Goes Global

Over the past decade, a large quantity of Chinese literary works including science fiction have been translated into foreign languages alongside the rise of online literature. Thanks to the continuous prosperity of contemporary Chinese literature, more and more Chinese books have spread abroad and increasing numbers of Chinese writers have earned global fame.

December 10, 2012: Chinese writer Mo Yan is awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature at Stockholm Concert Hall in Sweden. He is the first Chinese writer ever to win the honor. (Photo by Wu Wei/Xinhua)

Digital Protection of Cultural Relics

Laser structural scanning, 3D printing, VR experiences, X-ray detection… Over the past 10 years, many new technologies have been applied to cultural heritage protection. To better conserve and utilize cultural heritage resources, the Chinese government joined museums and research institutions in strengthening digital protection of cultural relics, injecting vitality into the conservation of ancient treasures.

In April 2016, the “Digital Dunhuang” platform went online,allowing global netizens to enjoy high resolution images of 45,000 square meters of classical murals in 30 Dunhuang grottoes with just a click. In 2019, the Dunhuang Academy began to use 5G technology to create a comprehensive, diversified digital library of Dunhuang’s cultural resources. (Photo from Xinhua)

Rise of Theme Parks

Theme parks in China have seen remarkable progress in location selection, planning, and operation after years of development. Over the past decade, worldfamous theme parks such as Disneyland and Universal Studios have consecutively settled in China. Their arrivals have not only brought Chinese tourists great fun, but also created more possibilities for development of China’s theme park market.

According to Tourism Development in China: Analysis & Forecast (2021-2022) released by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences on March 16, 2022, China has become the world’s most important theme park market and is expected to maintain even greater vitality in the next 10 to 20 years.

The Exhibition Hall of Whales and Sharks, located at the Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province, is one of the world’s largest marine aquariums.(Photo by Chen Ye/China Pictorial)

Innovative Expressions of Traditional Culture

In recent years, traditional Chinese culture has won wide attention and recognition thanks to the introduction of innovative expression methods. The dance drama Only Blue and Green injects endless vitality and imagination into China’s traditional cultural legacies and tugs at the heartstrings of the audience, which helped it become a viral hit across the country. It was a successful attempt to promote innovative interpretation and expression of fine traditional Chinese culture.

A scene from the dance drama Only Blue and Green. The production was inspired by A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains, a famous painting from the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127). It presents an audio-visual feast with strokes of the unique charm of classical Chinese culture. (Photo by Wang Xufeng)

Contemporary Usage of Intangible Cultural Heritage

Intangible cultural heritage is an integral facet of fine traditional Chinese culture. Thebest way to protect and inherit intangible cultural heritage items is to integrate them into daily life. Over the past decade, people from all walks of life have helped constantly enhance China’s intangible cultural heritage protection work through improved laws and regulations, sound inheritance and protection mechanisms, and innovative utilization. The situation for many intangible cultural heritage items looks a lot better today. They have started to play a more active role in promoting the fine traditions of the Chinese nation.

June 6, 2018: A fashion show featuring clothes inspired by Miao embroidery,a Chinese national intangible cultural heritage, is held at Prince Gong’s Mansion in Beijing. (Photo by Guan Xin)

Chinese Film’s Journey Abroad

Over the past decade, Chinese films have constantly explored overseas markets. The Belt and Road Initiative, the BRICS Film Festival, and other international exchange programs have expanded the avenues for Chinese movies to go abroad. A program has been launched to enable China’s domestic movies to premiere and be screened concurrently in more than 100 cities around the world. In addition to big-budget action movies, other genres of Chinese films with less investment are drawing greater and greater attention. Many have won prizes at international events and become windows for foreigners to learn about China. Analysts expect the experience of exploring overseas markets to help Chinese filmmakers enhance the quality of their productions.

A poster for The Wandering Earth. A milestone Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth hit cinema screens in China on February 5, 2019. Later, it reached theaters in North America, Australia, and New Zealand, grossing remarkable box office revenues abroad and drawing attention from both foreign critics and audiences. (Photo courtesy of the crew of The Wandering Earth)

Experiencing Art Virtually

Alongside steep improvements in internet technologies in the last 10 years, online films, virtual theaters, and online exhibitions have become increasingly popular. Especially since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, China’s cultural and art circles have continued to expand their reach into the online market and explore ways to move cultural events and art performances onto the internet, creating brand-new experiences for users. Such efforts have helped Chinese culture overcome the impact of the raging pandemic and break geographic limits to reach more people around the world.

June 12, 2022: The classic drama Teahouse is staged at the Capital Theater to celebrate the 70th birthday of the Beijing People’s Art Theater. The performance was livestreamed online in the form of 8K high-resolution video for the first time, allowing 50 million netizens to watch the show simultaneously with the in-person audience. (Photo by Li Chunguang)

Fusion of Chinese and Western Cultures

The Wuzhen Theater Festival, launched in 2013, has not only presented many original Chinese plays, but also invited many famous overseas troupes to perform in China. The event transforms Wuzhen, a picturesque water town in southern China, into a theatrical paradise and cultural magnet for artists from around the world. Moreover, it has set a successful example for similar drama festivals and cultural events. Based on drama, the influential festival has helped advance the fusion of Chinese and Western cultures and boost the development of contemporary Chinese culture.

October 15, 2016: A stilt walking parade performed by the Dutch troupe “Dinosaur Force” attracts many onlookers at the Wuzhen Theater Festival in Tongxiang County, Zhejiang Province. (Photo by Qin Bin/China Pictorial)

Game on for Sports Reform

Over the last 10 years, “reform” has been the keyword for China’s sports development. Since 2012, China has accelerated reform and innovation of its sports administrative system. With professional sports and football as the focus, reform measures have been taken to develop physical education on campus and encourage private capital to participate in the sports industry. The country’s sports sector has gradually shifted to market-oriented development, laying a solid foundation for its growth in the next two decades.

February 6, 2022: The Chinese women’s football team lifts the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) Women’s Asian Cup for the ninth time after beating South Korea 3-2 in the final in Mumbai, India. China hadn’t won the trophy in 16 years previously. (Photo from IC)

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